DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF USING THE CONCEPT OF “INTERNET ADDICTION” IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

Abstract

The article provides a theoretical analysis that allows identifying problematic issues and scientific risks of using the term “Internet addiction” in psychological science. In order to achieve the research goal, theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, and generalization were used. The text briefly describes the history of the term “Internet addiction”. The focus is on the analysis of the works of K. Young, who defined the phenomenon under study as a type of non-chemical addiction associated with uncontrolled use of network resources. The first diagnostic criteria for the phenomenon are described: obsessive thoughts; loss of control over time spent online; negative emotional reactions to restrictions on Internet activity; inability to plan time spent online; threat to professional and interpersonal relationships; use of the Internet as a means of escaping problems. It is pointed out that the described criteria for Internet addiction need to be revised as outdated in social and scientific terms. Various definitions of Internet addiction are analyzed. It is established that the common features of these definitions are the use of the phrase “non-chemical addiction” and a focus on negative health consequences. The relevance of using the concept of “Internet addiction” is determined, taking into account current sociocultural conditions. Specific examples of the incorrect use of common narratives about Internet use in modern society are described. The necessity of developing modern methods for diagnosing Internet addiction is determined. Problems associated with the use of tests to identify Internet addiction are characterized. It is concluded that the term “Internet addiction” requires revision in psychological science in the context of modern scientific and social realities. At the same time, the need to combine theoretical analysis, the results of modern empirical research, and an interdisciplinary approach is indicated. Further prospects for studying the problem have been identified, consisting in the systematic collection and statistical analysis of empirical data on indicators of parameters of an individual’s Internet activity.