PECULIARITIES OF BODY IMAGE INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH HIGH AND LOW LEVELS OF PHYSICAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/3041-2005/2024-2-3Keywords:
body image, perception, physical perfectionism, levels of physical perfectionism, quality of life, psychological characteristics, personality traits.Abstract
The article discusses the peculiarities of the influence of body image on the quality of life in individuals with high and low levels of physical perfectionism. The analysis of scientific literature shows that today, satisfaction with one’s appearance and a healthy body image are among the key aspects of the psychological and physical health of a modern person. In our study, we define the concept of “body image” as a person’s perception of his or her body, not only in terms of appearance and the degree of its attractiveness. It is also a set of ideas about one’s physical abilities, health, body endurance, etc. By the term “physical perfectionism” we mean a system of personal beliefs and attitudes related to a person’s appearance: increased concern and dissatisfaction with one’s appearance, the desire to meet high body standards, to achieve the best results in the struggle for an ideal figure, as well as a painful attitude to any critical remarks about one’s appearance. To test the theoretical construct of those psychological features that determine the specifics of the impact of body image on the quality of life in individuals with high and low levels of physical perfectionism, we used diagnostic tools, namely: Physical perfectionism scale (A. B. Kholmogorova, A. O. Dadeko, adaptation on the Ukrainian sample by M. I. Babchuk); The Situational Body Image Dissatisfaction Inventory (SIBID) (T. Cash); Body Image Influence on Quality of Life (BIQLI) (T. Cash). The next step was a differential psychological analysis of the results obtained, which consisted of: first, grouping the subjects by qualitative and quantitative combination of indicators of physical perfectionism, and second, studying the personality traits inherent in the representatives of the selected groups. Subsequently, on the basis of the constructed profiles, the psychological characteristics of individuals from the selected groups with high and low levels of physical perfectionism were compiled and described.
References
Сash Thomas F. The Body Image Workbook: An Eight-step Program for Learning to Like Your Looks. 2008. 216 р.
Grogan, S. Body Image. Understanding Body dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children. London and New York: Routledge, 2007. 225 p.
Frederick D. A., Jafary A. M., Gruys K., Daniels E. A. Surveys and the Epidemiology of Body Image Dissatisfaction in T.F Cash Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance. London, UK, and San Diego, CA: Academic Press (Elsevier). 2012. P. 766–774.
Kholmogorova, A.B., & Tarkhanova, P.M. Appearance standards and culture: the role of physical perfectionism and ego consequences for the emotional well-being of people in our era. Questions of psychology. 2014. № 2. Р. 52–65.
Stice E., Heather E., Shaw H. Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology. A synthesis of research findings. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2002. № 53. P. 985–993.
Cash T.F., Pruzinsky T. Cognitive-behavioral approaches to changing body image. Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice. NY: Guilford Press. 2002. P. 478–486.
Fairburn C., Cooper Z., Shafran R. Cognitive behavior therapy for eating disorders: A “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2003. № 4. P. 509–528.
Flett G. L., Hewitt P. L., Whelan T., Martin T. R. The perfectionism cognitions inventory: psychometric properties and associations with distress and deficits in cognitive self-management. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 2007. Vol. 25, № 4. Р. 255–276.
Stoeber J., Hotham S. Perfectionism and attitudes toward cognitive enhancers (“smart drugs”). Personality and Individual Differences, 2016, 88, 170–174.
Cash T. F., Fleming E. C. The impact of body image experiences: development of the body image quality of life inventory. International Journal of eating disorders. 2002. № 31 (4). P. 455–460.
Cash T. F., Szymanski M. L. The development and validation of the Body Image Ideals Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1995. № 64. P. 466–477.
